1. Requirement Analysis and Planning

The process begins with understanding what the website needs to achieve and how it should function. Developers gather detailed requirements from stakeholders and define technical specifications, including the architecture, technology stack, and functionality.
This stage sets the foundation for development by outlining clear objectives, deliverables, and timelines.

2. Front-End Development

Front-end development involves turning the approved designs into a functioning interface that users can interact with in their web browsers.
Developers use:

• HTML for structure

• CSS for styling

• JavaScript (and frameworks like React, Vue.js, or Angular) for interactivity and dynamic features

They also ensure that the website is responsive, meaning it adapts to different screen sizes, and cross-browser compatible, so it performs consistently across all major browsers.

3. Back-End Development

Back-end development focuses on building the logic and systems that run behind the scenes.
Developers create the server-side application that handles data processing, business logic, and communication between the front end and the database.

Common tools and technologies include:

• Languages and frameworks: Node.js, PHP (Laravel), Python (Django or Flask), Ruby on Rails

• Databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB

This layer ensures that data is securely stored, retrieved, and processed according to the website’s needs.

4. Integration

Once the front-end and back-end components are built, they are connected to function as a unified system.
APIs or direct data exchanges enable communication between user interfaces and the server.
This phase may also involve integrating third-party tools such as:

• Payment gateways

• Email and marketing services

• Content management systems

• Analytics platforms

5. Content Integration

At this stage, actual website content — text, images, videos, and downloadable files — is added into the structure created by the development team.
If a CMS (such as WordPress or a custom-built solution) is used, developers ensure that content can be easily managed by the client.
Proper formatting, SEO optimization, and accessibility considerations are implemented.

6. Testing and Quality Assurance

Before the website is finalized, it undergoes thorough testing to ensure that all components work as intended and meet quality standards.
This includes:

• Functional testing: Verifying all features, forms, and links work correctly

• Performance testing: Measuring speed and responsiveness

• Security testing: Checking for vulnerabilities or weak points

• Compatibility testing: Ensuring the site functions properly across browsers and devices

Any issues or bugs identified during testing are resolved to ensure the site is stable and reliable.

7. Maintenance and Updates

After development and testing, ongoing maintenance ensures that the website remains secure, fast, and up to date.
This includes:

• Regular software and library updates

• Security monitoring and patches

• Performance optimization

• Adding new features or improvements as business needs evolve